Fatigue, a bit of swelling in the feet, swelling of tissues, swelling of the veins and the first visible "vascular nets" can show the development of the varicose veins of the varigosis.
The statistics of this disease are very sad.For example, there are about 37 million people suffering from this disease in a single country.Every 6th patient is a girl under 12.The disease significantly increases the risk of complications in an advanced form associated with such an early appearance, disability and even death.
What is terrible in varicose veins of low extremities?Why is it important to stop the development of early stages?Read this article about many useful information about preventive measures in terms of the treatment, experts, as well as varicose veins of the sub-existences.
What are the Varicosis of the veins of low extremities?
All veins in the human body are deep, surface and perforated.Deep ships are a kind of bridge between perforation, deep and surface to transport almost all work (90%) to the heart.The structure of the vessels only ensures the presence of valves directly and contributions to bloodshed in the right direction.When the blood circulation system is faulty, the blood part is collected at a point.This causes the vessel to the local expansion (extension).Deep veins (so much inner varicose veins), then suffer from the surface in the form of "vein stars and nodes".
It should be noted that its progress is the development of the seriousness of the disease, thrombophlebitis, white leg (or trophicalism), and the trophical ulcers of the lower leg, which can cause many problems with the trophical ulcers (lower extremities) and the patient's death.
The main reasons for the varicose veins of the lower extremities
Prove the work of blood vessels and blood flow as a whole and stimulate the appearance of the vascular veins of the surface veins of lower extremities.Review the basic ones:
- Congenital pathology of valves located inside the venes ships - disease can be inherited.According to statistics, two-patients have close relatives with a triple disease.
- Inadequate mobility reduces the load in soft tissues.As a result, a decrease in cargo, tones in blood vessels.
- During the position, the pressure in the veins of the legs during the position "standing" is derived.In a vertical vertical location, the valves can not cope with the growing cargo, which violates their activities.
- Reducing the tone of blood vessels - changes in age due to age, loss of wall elasticity after individual diseases.
- Pregnancy - This period is characterized in the hormones of a woman's body, estrogen hormones, estrogen hormones.Together, such changes stimulate the development of varicose veins of the sub-extremities.It is true that the normalization of the processes is about 1 year, if the consequences of change do not occur.
The list of causes of the development of the disease is completed with many overweight, injuries, operations, hormonal diseases and the adoption of contraceptive drugs.
Varicosis of the lower extremities - Symptoms and diagnostics
The effectiveness of treatment, the speed of the positive result, mainly depends on the timely and timely accuracy of the diagnosis of diseases.
The symptoms of the varicose veins of low extremities will help determine the disease in early stages:
- appearance of the legs of the legs;
- Swelling of superficial venous ships, increase in their diameter;
- Itching of lower extremities for varicose veins;
- over-work, feeling of violence;
- Burning, the pain of the veins overturned;
- Faculty convulsions;
- Mixed blue skin across the vein, the problem of the problem areas of tissues, the formation of the varicose exemption of the varicose in the varicose.
Eczema can cause a slight violation of the skin integrity, a trophic ulcer.
The symptoms of the varicose veins of the deep veins of the lower extremities can show themselves in the later stages, which is also undesirable.Therefore, when the lowest suspicion of the disease is recommended to consult a doctor.
The diagnosis of varicose veins of low extremities is carried out on special equipment.Such a job is safe, painless and allows the severity of the disease to thoroughly.
There are several diagnostic options:
- visual inspection;
- Color Duplex examination techniques - Blood flow map designed during the research allows you to judge blood speeds in the veins, blood speed.The procedure informs about the condition of the blood vessels, which is also important for the development of varicose veins;
- PhleBography - provides an X -Ray work because it is very rarely used.
During the diagnosis, you can observe the condition of the blood vessels, valves and can analyze the functionality and determine the direction of blood flow.
As a rule, the priority of visiting a doctor is a change in a non-tray.Harmless, serious diseases and complications can further develop from the first place.Therefore, it is not worth neglecting the importance.
Classification of the Varicosis of the sub-extremities
Doctors usually distinguish the 5th stage of the Varicosis of the sub-lines with their symptoms:
- Stage 1- Veins of the ricay varicose of the lower extremities that are the easiest to treat.It is distinguished by the participation of the vessel mesh.Grounded veins appear with thin skin (especially in a hole under the knee), yet there is no pain.
- Stage 2- Segmental varicose veins of small extremities are possible, small extreme work, weight in the legs, even calves in the calves, small swellings of convulsive cramps and vessels in the calf;
- Stage 3-The boats, especially in the lower leg, dark brown spots, itching, itching, dermatitis significantly different skin.Causes anxiety when increasing swelling moves.
- Stage 4Varicosis of the low extremities - symptoms are clearly stated, complications of the disease, such as thrombophlebitis, are manifested as troomic elementary manifestations.The paved swollen knots are very manifested with a complex skin of the lower leg, stop and femur.
- Stage 5- There are all the symptoms of stage 4.In addition, the disease is advancing in the inguinal zone.The number of trabic ulcers is growing rapidly, as the true frequency of thrombulbititisits.The doctor builds disability for varicose veins at this stage.
The main task of both the patient and the doctor, the development of the disease will be easier to prevent the development of the development of the initial stages and turn to a flebologist.
Treatment of the Varicosis of the lower extremities
Medicine does not stop, but develops the latest technologies to fight venous disease.The treatment of low extremities Varicosis can be treated with conservative methods (drugs, minimally invasive procedures), with surgery and massage with home treatment.
The deterioration of the appearance of the image is far from the entire list of difficulties.Complications and disability can be added to this.Modern medicine does not have a large variety of effects on problem areas and often physiotherapy for varicose veins of the most effective in the initial stages of the disease:
- The use of creamy preparations, gels, ointments for varicose veins of the lower extremities, the use of these drugs brings notifiable relief.They are easily applied to the surface, can't cause pain and anxiety.
- The use of venotony - drugs with varicose veins that normalize the activities of the veins.
- Laser's effects are used massively in the fight against varicose veins of laser prison (rays) of laser prison.The principle of procedure is to stop the problem of problem for the effects of heat rays.Laser manipulation is carried out within local anesthesia, not required to restrict movements and stay in addition to the clinic.Immediately after the procedure, the patient has the right to go home.
- Magnetotherapy for varicose veins of the lower extremities is a modern auxiliary method that encourages blood traffic to the blood circulation, and eventually encourages the removal of toxins from the tissues.
- Radio frequency effects - Radio frequencies operate in a laserlike way.They exclude a problem of blood flow system, thus eliminates the risk of possible complications;
- Sclerotherapy is the application of a special drug to the patient's vein that paste the walls and herself from blood flow.
It should be noted that the doctor's initial consultation and a special investigation is required.
Operations for the Varicosis of low extremities
Then the doctor look for the disease, the negligence of the disease leads to the inconsistency of the HVN (chronic venous deficiency) and minimally invasive therapy.In such cases, surgery comes to rescue.
Tips for operation for varicose veins of low extremities are factors:
- When the trophic ulcers gradually manifest itself, the disease is in severe stages;
- development of thrombophlebitis;
- Concern about extreme work work, swelling of the legs.
The principle of surgery, as conservative methods, based on the blood circulatory system to eliminate a problematic arteries.Only in minimally invasive methods, the ships are bandaged and removed on both sides during glue and operation.
There are several main methods of surgical treatment of varicose veins of low extremities:
- Flebectomy- Classic version of surgical intervention.Small cuts (up to five millimeters) are carried out on the skin that the probe is applied and the wound vessel is removed.The procedure does not provide long hospitalization, not more than two hours.
- Minifiethektomy- Distinguishes the size of the hole in the skin from the classic flekectomy.In this case, these are the minimum punctures that minimize the rehabilitation process, do not leave the visible track in the body.
- Short peeling- requires the exact determination of the location of the problem area.Only the affected segment is removed.There is no trace after the procedure.
- Splitting the veinsUnder the supervision of high optics endocop.It is directly presented directly into the vein, is carried out through the operating monitor.Experience, a surgeon's specialty increases the chances of the success of the transaction.
Surgical intervention will solve the problem of patients with veins, reducing the risk of developing the disease, will help light the symptoms in later stages.Venotonizing drugs, the main condition of the rehabilitation period, the underwear.Fast recovery helps normalize the blood circulation.
The treatment of the varicose veins of low extremities with folk treatment
The varicosis of low extremities are occupied by a niche home treatment in the treatment of vessels.They do not have to confirm their great importance, but there is nothing to reduce dignity.Baked streams, infusions, compresses can reduce pain, and after a heavy day, it can relieve the feeling of violence and fatigue.
As an option for treatment for retriminating varicose veins, traditional medicine recommends tincture tincture of the Calamus root over red wine for internal use.There are also recipes for outer spins.
Failed maple buds are 10 days for 0.5 liters of vodka.With preparation, the product is rubbed into the skin.
Compressors are suitable for size veins of lower extremities, garlic with garlic or fresh cabbage leaves.
Super -Sore is not worth hoping for a result.The funds are for preventive purposes and with the treatment of the primary varicose veins of low extremities, along with the doctor identified separately by the doctor.Do not use any method of treatment without consulting your doctor.
Massage and gymnastics for varicose veins of the lower extremities
The healing qualities of the massage have been known since ancient times.The massage of lower extremities for varicose veins also has a useful effect.It increases blood and lymph flow, normalizes venous pressure, triggers metabolic processes inside the tissues.
Massage technique is unique.It is prohibited to influence the territory of the affected vascular.The light is the main methods of tingling, extensive seizure and stroking procedure.It is recommended to combine massage with a number of lessons.
Gymnastics covers the implementation of all the collections of all measures for the varigoz vascular vascular vessels:
- Warming - Two - Three minutes should sleep with your feet growth.They must trust in the wall or other hill, this position guarantees its full rest.
- "Bicycle" exercise - the actions are the same when riding a bicycle.Only the location of the body "stretches in the back."
- "Scissors" exercise - to go to the top with each other for at least one minute.
- Exercise for the calf muscles - twist a leg in the "stretching behind" so that you can crack a knee with a knee.Fulfill the action in the opposite direction, and also massage the problem muscles.Repeat the procedure four times with each foot.
- To stand up.Scroll to your socks in three to five minutes and fall to the starting position.
- Trainings or sports therapy gymnastics complex for varicose veins of lower extremities, aimed at speeding the flow of venous blood, gives a prophylactic, therapeutic effect to increase the tone of blood vessels.
It is important to confirm a number of training collections for the doctor's daily classes, but also convinced the patient to properly perform them without creating an additional burden on the ships.
Prevention of the Varicosis of low extremities
It is better to better notify the problem than to treat it later!Experts recommend taking the following measures as the prevention of the disease:
- Move more - it reduces blood stagnation and lymph risk.
- Do exercise against varicose veins regularly.
- Shoes should be comfortable, the heel should not exceed four centimeters.
- Long stay in the sun is best to move on the walls of blood vessels, restricts the time in hot bath.
- Prefer a conflicting spirit, increases blood circulation.
- Stand over fresh vegetables, fruits, plant products.For varicose veins of low extremities, a special dietary health is "best friend".
- Fill in the body's water balance by accepting liquid in 2 liters per day.
- The exclusion of over-work, wrong seating or disturbing position during rest is the best prevention of the vulgarity of the sub-extremities.
The varicose veins of the lower extremities should be remembered that a progressive disease.From the painless "stars" can become thrombophlebitis and trophical ulcers.Beauty can be preserved by observing simple recommendations of pain and violence in the legs, simple recommendations of experts.If you have the slightest suspicion of the disease, hurry to a flebologist.Please note that treatment of varicose disease is finally not possible, but it is real to prevent the risk of further development as much as possible.Be healthy!